CH15簡諧運動

 

SHM(Simple Harmonic Motion)

Latex formula

(整理上式:Latex formula

假設 Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

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Latex formula 時,Latex formulaLatex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula 最大,Latex formula 最大

Latex formula 時,Latex formula 最大

力學能 Latex formula

『力學能 E』=『動能 K』+『位能 U』

位能 Latex formula

動能 K=力學能 E-位能 U

折返點,速度 Latex formula

動能 Latex formula

力學能等於位能,Latex formula


擺動(pendulum):

(一)單擺(simple pendulum)

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

小角度時,Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

單擺,小角度擺動)(一般小角度指的是小於角度5度)


(二)複擺(物理擺,physical pendulum)

Latex formula

小角度時,Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

物理擺,小角度擺動


兩個彈簧組合在一起

(1)

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

(2)

Latex formula

在平衡點 Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula

(3)

同(2),Latex formula

Latex formula

在平衡點 Latex formula

Latex formula

Latex formula


阻尼振盪(damping):

 


強迫振盪:

施加一外力給自然擺動

系統自然頻率 Latex formula

外力施加角頻率 Latex formula